DYNAMIS!
A publication of St. George Orthodox Christian Cathedral
Wichita, KS


Monday, December 10, 2007    Nativity Fast      Angelina of Albania, Mother of King John of Serbia

Kellia: Susanna 1-30 LXX         Epistle: Hebrews 3:5-11, 17-19          Gospel: St. Mark 11:8-21

 

Death: Susanna 1-30 LXX, especially vs. 22: “Then Susanna sighed, and said, I am straitened on every side: for if I do this thing, it is death unto me: and if I do it not I cannot escape your hands.”  Alexander Schmemann illumines the truth that “the whole death is not the biological phenomenon of death but the spiritual reality whose “sting...is sin” - the rejection by man of the only true life give to him by God.”  Father Alexander further delineates the confusion concerning death when he says, “what modern man does not understand, that to which he has become blind and deaf, is thus the fundamental Christian vision of death, in which the ‘biological’ or physical death is not the whole death, not even its ultimate essence.  For in this Christian vision, death is above all a spiritual reality, of which one can partake while being alive, from which one can be free while lying in the grave.  Death here is man’s separation from life, and this means from God Who is the only Giver of life, Who Himself is Life.”

The insight that death is much more than the termination of the physical processes can open your noetic eye to see the great scope of death that weaves through this introduction to the story of the God-fearing Susanna.  Well-considered reflection on what befell the wife of Joakim can lead you into an awareness of death in its many guises around and within you.  Susanna’s account illuminates the role of setting, predisposition, and dialog as they relate to death - all of them vital matters in the struggle of maintaining oneself in the Life in Christ.

The setting is Babylon (vs. 1), a primary icon among God’s People for whatever separates man from God, “a name written, mystery, Babylon the Great, the Mother of Harlots and Abominations of the earth” (Rev. 17:5).  The seventy years God’s ancient People were exiled in Babylon were living death for the Faithful.  “For there...they that led us away asked us for a hymn, saying: Sing us one of the songs of Zion.  How shall we sing the Lord’s song in a strange land?” (Ps. 136:3,4,5).  Some kept the Lord alive in their hearts, but as the text suggests, among “the ancients of the people [appointed] to be judges” (Sus. 5), were two “such as the Lord spake of, that wickedness came from Babylon from ancient judges, who seemed to govern the people” (vs. 5).  Assimilation of values, mores, customs from a godless culture will bring death into the heart and leave only the appearance of fidelity “according to the law of Moses” (vs. 1).

Beware of acculturation to the uneasy, lawless, and indulgent of the present Babylonia, Beloved!

The two elders, as we have already seen, only “seemed” honorable (vs. 5), but were, in fact, already immersed in death, their eyes predisposed to turn their steps out of the way, and their hearts to walking after their eyes (after Job 31:7).  Lacking purity of heart, they had no covenant with their eyes to restrain them from thinking “upon a virgin” (Job. 31:1).  It follows that when they saw Susanna go “into her husband’s garden to walk...everyday” (Sus. 7,8), their lust was inflamed toward her” (vs. 8).  Lacking purity of heart, lust easily was ignited.

The dialog deep within each of these men is especially noteworthy.  Each one could have turned back from lust, but failed to do so.  First, “they perverted their own mind” (vs. 9).  Each one allowed the passion to overtake him and insulate him from any sobering thought.  Next, they “turned away their eyes” (vs. 9).  From what?  Not from looking at Susanna!  Better they had!  In their mind's eye they could see nothing else.  Advancing from attraction to obsession, they shut out other thoughts.  They chose not to look “unto heaven” nor remembered “just judgments” (vs. 9).  They ignored the saving voice of Life, and the spirit of lechery held them in its thrall(11).

O Master, Lord Jesus Christ.  Thou givest perception and understanding to Thy servants.  Grant that we may constantly struggle against our faults and repent and fall down before Thee.  


Return to the December Calendar