DYNAMIS!
A publication of St. George Orthodox Christian Cathedral
Wichita, KS


Colossians 2:20-3:3     (11/3)      Epistle for Tues. of the Twenty-Second Week after Pentecost

 

The Things Above: Colossians 2:20-3:3, especially vs. 3:1: “If then you were raised with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ is, sitting at the right hand of God.”  As this passage from Colossians begins, Saint Paul raises an issue that may be paraphrased as follows (vss. 20-22): If you died with Christ [in Baptism], why do you subject yourselves to regulations, commandments and doctrines of men?  Among the regulations he specifies are: “...'Do not touch; do not taste; do not handle'...” (vs. 21).  And Saint Paul adds to these “...self-imposed religion, false humility, and neglect of the body...” (vs. 23).

In scanning this passage, one might conclude that the Apostle opposed self-discipline and asceticism, which is not true (see 2 Cor. 11:7,27).  Furthermore, Holy Tradition - derived carefully from the teachings of all the Apostles - highly values self discipline, humility, and asceticism.  How then should we understand Apostle Paul’s apparent questioning of what we know as Apostolic teaching derived ultimately from the Lord Jesus?  Truthfully, Saint Paul is repudiating practices he deems to be “...of no value against the indulgence of the flesh” (vs. 23).

In other words, the Apostle is reacting against the proposal of gnostic, Judaizing heretics who would replace honest union with Christ with ascetic and devotional practices.  Saint Paul is not at all opposed to asceticism, self-discipline, and humility, but to misplaced reliance on the practices and rituals in and of themselves for they utterly lack the power to control “...fornication, uncleanness, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry” (see Col. 3:5).  In Apostolic tradition, discipline, humility, and asceticism are undertaken because the Spirit leads one to seek “...those things which are above, where Christ is, sitting at the right hand of God” (vs. 3:1) - solely as means to the end of deepening one’s union with Christ.

Take careful note: the Apostle Paul focuses on the sole Source Who gives life to the ascetic disciplines and humility.  Ascesis begins rightly from participation in the Holy Mysteries by which we “...died with Christ...” (vs. 20), are “...raised with Christ...” (vs. 1) and our “...life is hidden with Christ in God” (vs. 3).  The Lord Jesus is Life, seated at the right hand of God.  He is our Life-Giver.  Disciplines, rightly used, may only deepen and strengthen union with Him.

Listen to Saint Seraphim of Sarov: “Prayer, fasting, vigil and all other Christian activities, however good they may be in themselves, do not constitute the aim of our Christian life, although they serve as the indispensable means of reaching this end.  The true aim of our Christian life consists in the acquisition of the Holy Spirit of God.  As for fasts, and vigils, and prayer, and almsgiving, and every good deed done for Christ’s sake, they are only means of acquiring the Holy Spirit of God.”  Humbling oneself through ascetic disciplines without Christ is useless!

What is the real problem with self-reliance on discipline (vs. 23)?  It is self-imposed and not derived from God.  It arises from pride, and has no intention to “...put to death your members which are on earth...” (Col. 3:5).  Self-imposed religion encourages self-esteem, but obstructs the Holy Spirit Who gives true humility.  However much self-imposed discipline may appear similar to life-giving Christian asceticism, the two are utterly contrary from their foundations.  May we who have died with Christ and are raised with Him, seek life only from Him and in Him.

To obtain true humility remember that the Lord Jesus attacked all display of humility: “Moreover, when you fast, do not be like the hypocrites....  For they disfigure their faces that they may appear to men to be fasting” (Mt. 6:16).  Blessed are those who humble themselves in their hearts by setting their minds “...on things above...” (Col. 3:2).

O Life-giver, come into my polluted body and purify me by Thy compassionate mercies.


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