DYNAMIS!
A publication of St. George Orthodox Christian Cathedral
Wichita, KS


2 Corinthians 4:6-15               (9/20)               Epistle for the Fifteenth Sunday after Pentecost

 

Enlightenment: 2 Corinthians 4:6-15, especially vs. 6: "...God Who commanded light to shine out of darkness...has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.”  Saint Paul’s dramatic conversion to the Faith occurred while he was an opponent of the Faith.  He was traveling to Damascus in Syria when the Lord Jesus Christ confronted and transformed him amidst a “...light...brighter than the sun...” (Acts 26:13), that “...shone around him from heaven” (Acts 9:3).  In a moment, he was changed from one who “...persecuted the Church of God” (1 Cor. 15:9) into an ambassador for Christ (see 2 Cor. 4:6).

The New Testament supports the fact that Saint Paul’s experience profoundly 'turned him around,' as the words for conversion “epistrepho” and “metanoeo” connote.  Whereas before, as Saul, he was obsessed with “...threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord...” (Acts 9:1), afterwards, the light and glory of the Lord Jesus impelled him to the great task of bearing the Lord’s Name before the nations of the earth (Acts 9:15).

In the present passage, the Apostle Paul presents the three fundamental purposes for which the Lord called him and all of us into His service: 1) to enlighten the peoples of the world with the glory of God in Jesus Christ (vs. 6), 2) to manifest the Lord’s life through himself to many (vss. 9-11), and 3) to “...cause thanksgiving to abound to the glory of God” (vs. 15).

At the Creation, God gave birth to light by His Word: “'...Let there be light...'” (Gen. 1:3).  In His new Creation, He causes His Light and Word, the Lord Jesus, to illumine human hearts, so that many, like Saul of Tarsus, may be united to Christ and His mission.  Literally, the Apostle declares it is “...God Who commanded light to shine out of darkness, who has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ” (2 Cor. 4:6).

Steeped in the Hebrew heritage of God’s People, Paul used the Greek word, “prosopon,” 'face or person' to connote 'personal encounter.'  God the Word placed His wonder and majesty within the human race as the Person, Jesus Christ: to be touched and handled (1 Jn.1:1) as a man, a person that human beings could receive.  The concept, 'knowing God,' changed entirely.  We no longer know about Him; now we may know Him.  In time, as Metropolitan Zizioulas says, the Fathers of the Church would give history this concept of person “...an absoluteness which still moves modern man even though he has fundamentally abandoned their spirit.”

God enlightens our hearts within the “...earthen vessels...” (2 Cor. 4:7) of our bodies, so “...that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our body” (vs. 9).  Press a true Christian on every side, perplex him, but it is not possible to crush him into despair (vs. 8).  Strike down men and women who know Jesus, and they pray to God as did Saint Polycarp: “I bless [Thee] because [Thou] hast considered me worthy of this day and this hour.”  In the faithful, one sees “In the saints that are in His earth...” (Ps. 15:2) that the Lord hath been wondrous.  Christ the Lord is “'...the light of the world'” (Jn. 8:12) and transforms those united to Him to become “...the light of the world” (Mt. 5:14).

God’s uncreated light illumines - enlightens - us to know Christ.  He does so “...that the life of Jesus also may be manifested in our mortal flesh” (2 Cor. 4:11), and that His grace may be “...spread through the many [and] cause thanksgiving to abound to the glory of God” (vs. 15).  The light of God shining through one human being who knows the Lord spreads to another and another and another - on and on “to the many.”  Christ the Light of the world enables those He enlightens to worship, praise, and give thanks for a renewal that renews many more.

Illumine our hearts, O Master Who loveth mankind, with the pure light of Thy divine knowledge and open the eyes of our minds to Thy Gospel teaching.


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