DYNAMIS!
A publication of St. George Orthodox Christian Cathedral
Wichita, KS


St. John 6:48-54      (5/16)      CHRIST IS RISEN!     Gospel for Friday of the Myrrhbearers

 

The Body and Blood of Christ: St. John 6:48-54, especially vs. 54: “Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day.”  By speaking of Holy Communion as the Mystic Supper or as the Holy Mysteries, and especially by referring to the Holy Gifts as the Bread of Life, take care not to reduce or spiritualize the Eucharistic elements.  Orthodox Christians mean the words we confess: “I believe that this is truly Thine own immaculate Body, and that this is truly Thine own precious Blood.”

Father Anthony Coniaris disabuses all notions that stray in the direction of reducing the bread and wine to allegories, emblems, representative symbols, or a “pure,” immaterial, spiritual substance.  He exhorts us to be forthright: “The bread and the wine that are received at Communion are literally His Body and Blood.  They are not merely symbols.  For Jesus Himself said, ‘For My flesh is food indeed, and My blood is drink indeed’” (Jn. 6:55).  These words of the Lord stand as the touchstone of the Faithful when we receive Holy Communion.

We are always correct in referring to the Holy Gifts as the “Mysteries” of Christ’s immaculate Body and precious Blood.  Likewise, the Church steadfastly resists using feeble human words to define precisely how the elements of Bread and Wine are the Body and Blood of Christ.  The account of Uzzah’s destruction serves as a warning against all attempts to touch the holy things, to depend solely on human ideas to clarify what faith knows about Holy Communion.  That sad man, thinking he could save the ark of God from falling when the oxen stumbled “reached forth his hand” to steady it.  For that act, he was stricken dead because of presumption (2 Kgs. 6:6,7).

On the other hand, we are not wrong to reflect upon what the Lord says in these verses from St. John.  Simply, begin with His statement, “I Am the bread of life ” (vs. 48).  As God, the Lord Jesus unquestionably is the source of all life - the tree that buds, the tiniest baby in the womb, the vibrant presence we touch in a gifted artist, the faintest heartbeat we hear in the breast of one near death.  To partake of Holy Communion is to join ourselves to the Bread of Life Himself and to be strengthened and renewed both for this life and for that life which shall be.

Notice in this passage that the Lord distinguishes sharply between Himself as “the Bread which comes down from Heaven” and the food which the fathers “ate... in the wilderness...” (vss. 50,49).  Both surely should be categorized as “miraculous” food.  Similarly may we understand the rich wine made from water at the wedding feast at Cana (Jn. 2:11) or the bread multiplied by the Lord by fiat on the mountain by the Sea of Tiberias (Jn. 6:1-14).  However, the Body and Blood received in the Divine Liturgy stand apart even from these other miraculous gifts.

The manna, the wedding wine, and the multiplied bread were time-limited.  One ate or drank of them, and they nourished, but only for a moment.  When we partake of the Lord’s Body and Blood we partake of eternity, that we “may eat of it and not die” (vs. 50).  To Commune is to trust in the Lord’s promise that “Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life...” (vs. 54).  All other “miraculous” foods are like all foods that we receive from the hand of God, but they remain as types and shadows of the true life-giving Bread of Eternity, come down to us.

Let us agree with St. John Chrysostom and “be blended into that flesh.  This is effected by the food which He hath freely given us....He hath mixed up Himself with us; He hath kneaded up His Body with ours, that we might be a certain One Thing, like a body joined to a head.”  Christ Himself is received.  We are united to His glory and become a terror to the demons.

As I am become Thy Tabernacle through the reception of the Holy Communion, may all evil and all passion flee away from me as from fire, O my Creator.


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