DYNAMIS!
A publication of St. George Orthodox Christian Cathedral
Wichita, KS


St. John 2:1-11        (5/5)        CHRIST IS RISEN!        Gospel for Monday of Thomas Week

 

The First of Signs: St. John 2:1-11, especially vs. 11: “This beginning of signs Jesus did in Cana of Galilee, and manifested His glory; and His disciples believed in Him.”  The first eleven chapters of St. John’s Gospel comprise a distinct unit, being structured around seven “signs” or miracles wrought by the Lord: 1) changing water to wine (2:1-11), 2) curing a nobleman’s son (4:46-54), 3) healing a paralytic (5:1-15), 4) feeding 5,000 (6:1-14), 5) walking on water (6:15-21), 6) giving sight to a blind man (9:1-41), and 7) raising Lazarus - four days dead (11:38-44).

In St. John 2:11, the Evangelist states the two purposes of these signs: to fix attention on the Divinity of the Lord Jesus as He manifests seven aspects of the glory of God, and to evoke commitment and submission to Christ as Lord (vs. 11).  The first sign occurred at a wedding reception, involved a significant verbal exchange between the Lord and His Mother (vss. 3-6), and was marked by a transformation of a large volume of water into premium wine (vss. 7-10).

You will do well to examine the setting of this first sign: a wedding celebration to which Christ was expressly invited.  However, His presence at the wedding changed the entire “equation.”  The event is revealed as “the introduction of the Spirit of Christ to the world,” in the descriptive words of Archimandrite Theodor Micka, “the greatest feast know to man at that time: the wedding feast.”  Hence, the manifestation of the divine glory of the Incarnate God and Savior in the marriage at Cana attests to the Divine potential in all marriages everywhere.

Christ expands the foundational truth of the Old Testament - that God creates mankind as male and female to “Increase and multiply” (Gen. 1:28).  Thus, marriage for the Faithful is no longer a legal contract between a husband and a wife.  The glory of God in this wedding reveals that blessed marriages are Holy Mysteries.  The redemption, salvation, love, forgiveness, and knowledge of God’s glory in Christ, become a integral part of the mission of husbands and wives lived in the Church and the world - to disclose the Divine Bride and Bridegroom.

As Father John Meyendorff points out, “the Orthodox Church implicitly integrates marriage in the eternal Mystery, where the boundaries between heaven and earth are broken and where human decision and action acquire an eternal dimension.”  The Lord Jesus pours out His glory for marriages.  In saying that Jesus’ disciples “believed in Him,” the Evangelist shows that Christian faith includes Christ’s expanded definition of marriage as Holy Mystery.

Next, consider the exchange between His Mother and the Savior.  The Theotokos initiated a glorious spiritual action by the words, “They have no wine” (vs. 3).  In identifying a need, she manifests one of her gifts - to be our ready Intercessor.  The Lord’s response was not a harsh rebuttal of her.  Rather, He clarifies that He is no longer under her authority nor subject to her wishes, something she still might well have expected  (Lk. 2:51 and Mt. 12:47,48).  His formative years were over.  Note well, she took no offense at His words, but continued in her role as Intercessor: “Whatever He says to you, do it” (vs. 5).  Here again the glory of God is disclosed in magnifying the role of His Virgin Mother as first among intercessors for those in need.

Finally, there was the changing of water into wine.  The failure of human beings to provide is contravened by the grace and love of Christ our God.  The Incarnate Lord reveals the glorious truth that God transforms earthly relationships into Life-giving, heavenly bonds filled with His Spirit.  Behold!  In becoming Incarnate, God has given us His Holy Mysteries.

O Lord, Thou wonderful Turner of water into wine, bring Thy divine flame to our extinguished fire.  Turn the water of our being into divine wine, that we may be like to Thee; and, being so, may live in Thine immortal Kingdom with Thy glorious angels. (St. Nikolai of Zica)


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