DYNAMIS!
A publication of St. George Orthodox Christian Cathedral
Wichita, KS


Genesis 2:20-3:20  (3/14)  1st Reading at Vespers on Friday of the 1st Week of the Great Fast

 

God Said-V ~ Return to the Earth: Genesis 2:20-3:20, especially vss. 3:15 and 20: “And the Lord God said....In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat thy bread until thou return to the earth out of which thou wast taken, for earth thou art and to earth thou shalt return.”  Beloved of the Lord, behold how well we know Adam and Eve.  If their portraits had been retained in some archive, we would see readily that they should be placed directly alongside the pictures of our parents and grandparents and of our children and grandchildren.

Indeed, let us look into our hearts as we read, for there we shall see Christ our God, for He, too, is present in the events of Paradise always, given and lost, even as He is with us now.  Christ our God caused Adam to fall asleep.  He formed the woman and brought her to the man.  He commanded them not to eat of the Tree of Knowledge.  He came, walking in the garden, looking for His errant loved ones.  He fashions us still and lays His hand upon us: “And from Thy presence whither shall I flee?  If I go up into heaven, Thou art there; if I go down into hades, Thou art present there” (Ps. 138:6,7).  Yes, as He was with our first parents, so also we may “...grope  for Him and find Him, though He is not far from each one of us;...” (Acts 17:27).

“And God brought a trance upon Adam, and he slept” (Gen. 2:21), and He made a woman.  St. Augustine of Hippo says, “Adam sleeps, so Eve may be formed; Christ dies, so the Church will be formed."[1]  In the Holy Mysteries, He makes us one with Him, of His own Body, that His precious life and blood may course through us to eternal life.  As Nicholas Cabasilas teaches: “For in this Sacrament we attain God Himself, and God Himself is made one with us.”[2]

The pre-incarnate Christ, having formed the woman, brought her to Adam, in a primal procession of innocence, for marriage.  Later, having taken our flesh upon Himself, He repeats what He said at creation: “Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother and shall cleave to his wife, and they two shall be one flesh” (Gen. 2:24; Mt. 19:5).  Further, by His presence at the first marriage feast, He declares all wedlock to be an holy and honorable estate.  “And the two were naked, both Adam and his wife, and were not ashamed” (Gen. 3:1).

The cunning serpent also approached the innocent ones who first bore the image of God.  He came with questions, insinuations, and suggestions.  Centuries later he came again with similar questions, probing and enticing the Only Sinless One.  At that time, Christ Jesus, the second Adam, spurned His tempting, for He does not sin.  In the beginning, the innocents turned from Truth and Life to delusion and corruption.  Then, “...they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the afternoon; and both Adam and his wife hid themselves from the face of the Lord God...” (vs. 3:9).  For who, full of sin, can stand in the presence of pure, hallowed, uncreated Light Himself?  Our God is a “Fire, consuming the unworthy,”[3] yet to us, fallen with Adam, He comes to restore us to life.  He forgives and lets us go, bidding us to “...sin no more” (Jn. 8:11).

As the Only Begotten of God would later come to restore mankind, so He early told the serpent, “...he shall shall watch against thy head, and thou shalt watch against his heel” (Gen. 3:16).  Beloved, we have lived to see this true promise fulfilled.  Christ trampled down death by death.  He broke the gates of Hades, raising Adam and Eve from their tombs and He bestows life upon mankind.

“Thou wast verily nailed upon the Cross, O Life of all; and was numbered among the dead, O deathless Lord.  Thou didst rise after three days, O Savior, and didst raise Adam from corruption.  Wherefore, the heavenly Powers shouted to Thee, O Giver of Life, Glory to Thy Passion, O Christ, glory to Thy Resurrection, glory to Thy condescension, O Thou Who alone art the Lover of mankind.”[4]


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[4]     Nassar