DYNAMIS!
A publication of St. George Orthodox Christian Cathedral
Wichita, KS


St. Luke 21:8-9, 25-27, 33-36           (3/1)           Gospel for Saturday of the Week of Meatfare

 

Great Glory: St. Luke 21:8-9, 25-27, 33-36, especially vs. 27: “Then they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory.”  How often we hear the hymn of praise offered to the Life-giving Trinity, “Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: both now and ever, and unto ages of ages. Amen!”  The hymn is called “The Little Doxology,” from the word in the original, “doxa,” referring to the “glory” or praise that the hymn ascribes to the Holy Trinity.  The hymn provides a way to bring, “...unto the Lord the glory due unto His Name...” (Ps. 28:2).  What is this “glory” we bring to the Lord?  In fact, we praise that which already is God’s nature, the “great glory” that all men shall see when Christ returns.

Holy Scripture associates God’s “glory” with what Orthodox Christians call a “theophany,” an appearance of God.  Theophany literally means “a giving or bringing of God’s light.”  In a theophany, God discloses not His essence but His energies coming from His essence - light, love, power, and truth.  Hence, in theophanies, we men do not see God directly, as God teaches us: “...for no man shall see My face, and live” (Ex. 33:20).  Man, the creature, and God, the Creator, are absolutely incomparable: “For my counsels are not as your counsels, nor are my ways as your ways, saith the Lord.  But as the heaven is distant from the earth, so is my way distant from your ways, and your thoughts from my mind” (Is. 55:8-9).

Theophanies typically are associated with cloud, fire, light, and voice - forms spoken of as “the glory of the Lord” (Nu. 16:19).  However, even the power and the majesty of God’s energies, being pure forms as Holy Scripture shows, invariably overwhelm those to whom they are granted in theophanies (Deut. 5:23-27, Acts 22:9-11).  Therefore, God “modulates” His appearances to men, that His creatures may receive them.  This means that the “glory” of God that men see is limited by what impure human hearts, minds, and eyes can tolerate.

In the book of Exodus, theophanies occur repeatedly for the people of Israel.  For example: “...all the congregation of the children of Israel...turned toward the wilderness, then the glory of the Lord appeared in a cloud.  And the Lord spoke to Moses...” (Ex. 16:10-11).  Apparently, such spectacles were awesome: “And the appearance of the glory of the Lord was as burning fire on the top of the mountain, before the children of Israel” (Ex. 24:17).

Theophanies take ordinary men far beyond their spiritual depth: “And now let us not die, for this great fire will consume us, if we shall hear the voice of the Lord our God anymore, and we shall die.  For what flesh is there which has heard the voice of the living God, speaking out of the midst of the fire, as we have heard, and shall live?” (Deut. 5:25-26).  When the Lord revealed His glory on Mt. Tabor, the disciples were rendered “...heavy with sleep; and when they were fully awake, they saw His glory, and the two men who stood with Him” (Lk. 9:32).

Invariably, when God imparts a message, He reveals His glory, and often what He communicates concerns both His judgment and His salvation.  Hence, in this gospel passage, when the Lord Jesus speaks of His return, He announces that the Son of Man will come “with power and great glory....Heaven and earth will pass away...” (Lk. 21:27,33).  While it is a warning, it is not without hope: “Watch, therefore, and pray always that you may be counted worthy to escape all these things...and to stand before the Son of Man” (vs. 36); for the Lord’s final, great theophany will come as a snare “...on all those who dwell on the face of the whole earth” (vs. 35).

As I remember the terrible Day of Judgment, and Thy dark, ineffable glory, I tremble altogether, O Dread Lord, crying to Thee in fear, O Christ God, deliver me from all punishments, and make me worthy to sit at Thy right hand, O Master.[1]


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[1]     Nassar, p. 630